智能电网的网络通信架构及关键技术.PDFVIP

智能电网的网络通信架构及关键技术 徐 磊 （华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院，北京 102206 ） 摘要 建设具有广域状态可感知可自愈的智能电网离不开可靠安全的网络通信体系，本文针 对智能电网在分布式状态可感知、先进的电表计量基础设施（AMI ）以及需求响应等方面的需求特 点，梳理了服务于智能电网的网络技术体系，从两方面对支撑智能电网的网络通信关键技术进行 了分析并提出了建议：一是承载电力系统多业务平台的骨干网技术，提出了业务隔离和流量工程 的部署策略；二是电力系统远程监测和交互控制的分布式传感器网络，针对嵌入式平台的资源限 制，探讨了智能结点协议栈的两种实现模式。 关键词：智能电网；网络 QoS；传感器网络；IPv6 ；IEEE802.15.x Communication Network Framework and Key Technologies for Smart Grid Xu Lei (North China Electric Power University, Control and Computer Eng. Inst., Beijing 102206) Abstract A reliable and secure communication network infrastructure is crucial for Smart Grid. This paper focuses on the requirements characteristics of Smart Grid in distributed wide-area awareness, Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) and demand response etc. Based on the analysis of challenges that network communication technology faces and measurements it should take, a communication network technological framework served for Smart Grid is proposed here, solutions included in this framework covers two aspects, one is backbone network for power system multi-services platform, traffic separation and traffic engineering provision policies are proposed in this aspect; the other is sensor network for power system remote monitor and interactive control, two protocol stack models are discussed here. Key words ：smart grid ；etwork QoS ；sensor network ；IPv6 ；IEEE802.15.x 1 引言 及多种网络协议。 因此，有必要对智能电网的网络通信架构进行 建设信息化、自动化、互动化为特征的坚强智 研究，明确不同应用领域的关键网络技术。 能电网（Smart Grid，SG ）要求健壮的网络通信支 2 智能电网的框架与概念参考模型 撑平台，分布式状态可感知能力、先进的电表计量 基础设施（AMI ）以及实时的需求响应等功能，这 中国的智能电网建设