江苏省怀仁中学高一英语-M1U1-定语从句之关系代词(学生版)-.docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U1 定语从句之关系代词(学生版) 一、什么是定语 定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“….的” 二、定语可以由什么充当。 the green team ______________ a girl in red _______________ a book written by Luxun _____________ the girl sitting next to me ______________ the work to be done __________________ a lady who sat next to a black man ______________________ 三、定语从句的三大要素 1. 定语从句______________________________________________ 2. 先行词__________________________________________________ 3. 关系词（关系代词、关系副词）_________________________________ 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词有 when, where, why 四、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。 1. The man that helped you is Mr. White. 2. Our teachers and parents hoped that we can enter a good university after graduating from Huairen high school three years later. 3. This is the school bag which my mother bought me yesterday. 4. The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised. 5. China is no longer what it used to be. 6. I don’t know the boy whom you gave the book to just now 五、关系词的三大功能 1. 引导定语从句 2. 在从句中替代先行词（从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词） 3. 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 功能2讲解： 判断下列两组定语从句的正误 ① The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. ② The student whom we saw him just now is the best runner in our school. ③ The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. ④ The trees which they are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 功能3讲解见课本P8 六、关系代词的用法 1. 在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用that 或which, 在从句中可以做主语或宾语，其中做宾语时可以被省略。 The earthquake which/that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history. The train which/that has just left is for Shanghai. He likes the birthday presents that/which/ his friends gave him. I’ll tell you the things that/which/ I have heard 练练吧： ① The paintings ______________ David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. ② This is the book ____________ I bought yesterday. ③ This is the factory ___________ produces famous bikes. ④ We all hope to enter a university _____________ is beautiful and famous. 2. 在定语从句中，当