江苏省怀仁中学高一英语-被动语态学生版.docVIP

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 被动语态学生版 一、被动语态的构成被动语态由be＋过去分词构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在进行时：过去进行时现在完成时：过去完成时：过去将来时： The user must wear special gloves.--- Special gloves ___________________. RealCine might not attract some users.--- Some users _________________by RealCine. 二、主动语态变为被动语态：转换图示　： 三、被动语态的用法?1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要说出谁是执行者时The house is quite old. It was built before liberation. 2. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者Seven people were hurt in the explosion. 3为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方而使用被动语态，或由于修饰的需要，使用被动语态，使句子得以更好的安排。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 四、主动语态变为被动的几个特殊情况在使役动词have, make, et以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to如：The boss made my grandfather work 10 hours a day. →My grandfather ______________work for 10 hours a day. 2. 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动，通常用it作为形式主语，从句放如：We know that Britain is an island country. that Britain is an island country. The teacher said that this book has been translated into several languages. →___________that this book has been translated into several languages 常见的It is + 过去分词+ that句型还有　It is reported that…据报道 　It is said that…据说　It is believed that…大家相信 　It is suggested that…有人建议 也可采用另一种形式如His father left him this house.→This house________ (to) him by his father. 4. 含有复合宾语的主动句，宾补不变。将宾语变为主语，宾补不变。如：They call her Xiao Li. She___________ Xiao Li. ?He left the door open. →The door ___________open by him. 5. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。如look after, listen to, look at, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to, make use of, etc. ? The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 翻译：___________________________ The fire had been put out before the fire-brigade arrived.___________________ 6. 某些“不及物动词+介词”短语,walk into, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被动。That dictionary belongs to the library. 7.在被动语态中，有时get 可代替be, 如 get changed, get dressed , get hurt Please wait a while. I’ll jus