a lipidomic approach to understanding free fatty acid lipogenesis derived from dissolved inorganic carbon within cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosislipidomic方法理解游离脂肪酸脂肪生成来源于cnidarian-dinoflagellate共生中溶解无机碳.pdfVIP
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a lipidomic approach to understanding free fatty acid lipogenesis derived from dissolved inorganic carbon within cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosislipidomic方法理解游离脂肪酸脂肪生成来源于cnidarian-dinoflagellate共生中溶解无机碳
A Lipidomic Approach to Understanding Free Fatty Acid
Lipogenesis Derived from Dissolved Inorganic Carbon
within Cnidarian-Dinoflagellate Symbiosis
1 ¤ 2¤ 2 1¤
Simon R. Dunn * , Michael C. Thomas , Geoffrey W. Nette , Sophie G. Dove
1 ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Global Change Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 2 Independent Marine
Biochemical Research, Moreton Bay Research Station, Dunwich, Queensland, Australia
Abstract
The cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis is arguably one of the most important within the marine environment in that it is
integral to the formation of coral reefs. However, the regulatory processes that perpetuate this symbiosis remain
unresolved. It is essential to understand these processes, if we are to elucidate the mechanisms that support growth and
resource accumulation by coral host, and conversely, recently observed reduction and/or mortality of corals in response to
rapid environmental change. This study specifically focused on one area of metabolic activity within the symbiosis, that of
free fatty acid synthesis within both the dinoflagellate symbionts and cnidarian host. The main model system used was
Aiptasia pulchella and Symbiodinium sp. in combination with aposymbiotic A. pulchella, the symbiotic coral Acropora
millepora system and dinoflagellate culture. Fatty acids (FAs) were selected because of their multiple essential roles inclusive
of energy storage (resource accumulation), membrane structure fluidity and cell signaling. The study addressed free FA
lipogenesis by using a new method of enriched stable isotopic (13C) incorporation from dissolved inorganic carbon (DI13C)
c
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