丛枝菌根对镉污染土壤的修复研究进展-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

广东农业科学 2012 年第 2 期 51 丛枝菌根对镉污染土壤的修复研究进展 1 1,2 王 玲, 王发园 1.河南科技大学农学院袁 河南 洛阳 471003 曰 2.农业部烟草类作物质量控制重点开放实验室/中国农科院烟草研究所袁 山东 青岛 266101冤 摘 要 近年来袁土壤镉污 愈加严重袁因此镉污 生物修复也成为人们关注 热点之一遥丛枝菌根是陆地生态系统分布广 泛 植物-真菌共生体遥 研究证实袁AM 可促进植物 生长发育袁 强植物对重金属毒害 耐性袁影响植物对重金属 吸收尧转运和 积累袁在重金属污 土壤 植物修复中显示出巨大 应用潜力遥 综述了AM 对镉污 土壤修复 修复机理 直接作用尧间接作用冤 及其在植物修复中 应用袁并对未来 研究方向提出建议遥 关键词 丛枝菌根真菌曰 镉污 曰 土壤曰 生物修复 中图分类号 X53 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2012冤02-0051-03 Remediation of cadmium-polluted soils with Arbuscular Mycorrhiza 1 1,2 WA NG Ling , WANG Fa-yuan (1.A gricultural College, He nan Univ ersity of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Tobacco Quality Control Minis try of A gric ulture/Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese A cademy of A gricultural Sciences , Qingdao 266101, China) Abstract: As soil cadmium pollution has been more seriously in recent years, the bioremediation of cadmium pollution has received more concerns. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (A M) represents the most widely distributed mutualistic root -fungus symbiosis in terrestrial ecosystems. It 爷s been evidenced that A M can promote plant growth, enhance plant tolerance to heavy metals, influence uptake, transport and accumulation of heavy metals by plants, and thus indicating a huge potential for phytoremediation of heavy metal-polluted soil. The direct an