M7U3 Reading课文的Language points.docxVIP

Language points in reading partsPeriod 11. favour n. 赞成，恩惠，偏爱，利益（P34 Line1）(be) in favour of 赞成，支持in one’s favour 有利于某人，对某人有利ask sb. a favour/ ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙do sb. a favor /do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙do sb. the favor to do sth./ of doing sth. 帮某人去做某事1) My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favor of it.（支持）2)They were excited because the score was 3 to 1 in their favor. （对他们有利）3)Will you do me a/the favor to carry this bag for me?(帮我个忙)2. effect n. 影响 (P34 Line2)对….有影响1)have a/an……effect /influence/impact on……2)have effects on….3)affect vt.bring/put ….into effect 实施，试行，使生效come into effect 生效，开始实施take effect 生效，开始实施，开始起作用in effect 实际上（in fact/in truth/in reality）；（法律或规则）有效，在实施中1）If not taken properly, the medicine will have a side effect/side effects on you..有副作用（= have an ill effect/ill effects）2) It is said that the new system will be put into effect next year.→ It is said that the new system will come into effect/take effect next year.相关词汇：effective/efficient/effectively/efficiently3. turn to 向…..求助；翻到（书中的某页）；开始做….,着手干…..（P34 Line 8）翻译：1)我不能把这件事告诉我的父母，但又不知道求助于谁。I can’t tell my parents about it, but I don’t know who to turn to.2)She turned to jogging in the morning to get rid of the excess(多余的)weight.为了减掉多余体重，她开始在早晨慢跑。*turn短语：turn on/ turn off/ turn up/ turn down/ turn around/ turn in/ turn over/ turn against/ turn out填空：1) Nothing can make me turn against my county. (背叛)2）It turned out that Tom broke the window. (结果是….)4.command n. 指挥，控制；（尤指对语言的）掌握，运用能力；命令（P34 Line11）at one’s command 可自由使用，可支配；服从某人的支配/吩咐(be) in command of 控制，指挥take /have command of 控制under one’s command 由某人统帅/指挥have (a) good command of 熟练掌握….,精通…..1) I am at your command. What would like me to do? (听从你吩咐)2）翻译：为了熟练掌握英语，你最好多读多写。You’d better read and write more to have a good command of English.vt. 命令，指挥翻译：我老板命令我马上去那儿。My boss commanded me to go there at once./ My boss commanded that I (should) go there at once