山东省城市土地集约利用现状评价及其空间差异研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(32): 136-143 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 山东省城市土地集约利用现状评价及其空间差异研究 李赫龙，梁红梅 （鲁东大学地理与规划学院，山东烟台264025 ） 摘 要：为了促进山东省城市土地利用向集约化方向发展，以2010 年山东省17 个地级城市为研究对象， 在借鉴国内外相关研究的基础上，建立土地集约利用评价指标体系，并运用主成分分析和聚类分析相结 合的方法，探讨了山东省各城市土地集约利用现状及其空间差异。结果表明：山东省各城市土地集约利 用度均不高，且区域差异明显。从空间角度来看，山东半岛的青岛、烟台、威海3 市和济南的分值最高， 而德州、聊城、菏泽、枣庄等远离山东省中心城市核心竞争群的城市得分较低。其格局大致形成由东北 向西南穿插全省逐级递减，形成一个“N ”字型的空间布局。进一步将上述17 个城市可划分为4 种不同 的土地集约利用类型。最后结合山东省实际情况，提出了提高土地集约利用的建议和措施。 关键词：土地集约利用；主成分分析；聚类分析；山东省 中图分类号：F301.24 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-1211 Evaluation on the Present Situation of the Intensive Urban Land Use of Shandong Province and Its Special Difference Li Helong, Liang Hongmei (SchoolofGeographyandPlanning,LudongUniversity, Yantai Shandong 264025) Abstract: In order to promote the land use of Shandong Province into intensification, the author put 17 prefecture-lever cities of 2010 ’s Shandong Province as the study objects, on the basis of relevant researches at home and abroad. By building evaluation index system of intensive urban land use and exerting the methods of principal component analysis and cluster analysis, the author discussed the present situation and the special differences in intensive urban land use of cities in Shandong Province. The results showed that: the intensive use of land in Shandong Province was in a low degree, and it had distinct regional difference. From the perspective of space, Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai located in Shandong peninsula, and Ji ’nan which located in the middle of Shandong, were in a high degree, while some cities which were far away from the central cities and cor