人工智能技术在铁路信息管理中的应用.doc

人工智能技术在铁路信息管理中的应用 王聪 王宇 (北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院，北京，100044) 摘要：关键字： Abstract: This paper briefly describes the application of artificial intelligence in the railway information management, including the positive role of marshalling yard freight train management information system in expanding the ability of railway picked up freight train improve the labor productivity. And pointing out the deficiency of its original function and performance under the condition of the transportation market environment while becoming complex, the railway transport enterprise continuous developing, discussing artificial intelligence technology, and the necessity and the possibility of marshalling yard information processing, and on this basis to establish the concept of intelligent IYMS marshalling yard management system model and structure model, finally analyzed its benefit; Railway signal equipment is the train operation organization command, improve the efficiency of transportation, improve the important facility of driving personnel working conditions, it has also become the key to protect the safety of railway transportation. And important application in the field of artificial intelligence in the train transportation management system. Keywords：Artificial intelligence technology, Railway marshalling yards, Information management, Railway signal, Train transportation management system 引言 我国铁路承担了近60%的旅客周转量和70%的货物周转量, 运输极度繁忙。为缓解这种局面, 可多修复线和三线, 扩建站场和增大机车的牵引力, 但投资巨大, 工程时间长, 见效慢。因此, 切实有效的措施是广泛深入地采用自动化技术, 使铁路这样一个地域广阔, 作业点分散, 要求实时统一调度指挥的大系统, 实现作业管理的一体化和实时化。 人工智能技术 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence) ，英文缩写为AI。它是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。 人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，它企图了解智能的实质，并生产出一种新的能以人类智能相似的方式做出反应的智能机器，该领域的研究包括机器人、语言识别、图像识别、自然语言处理和专家系统等。 人工智能的定义可以分为两部分，即“人工”和“智能”。“人工”比较好理解，争议性也不大。有时我们会要考虑什么是人力所能及制造的，或者人自身的智能程度有没有高到可以创造人工智能的地步，等等。但总的来说，“人工系统”就是通常意义下的人工系统。 关于什么是“智能”，就问题多多了。这涉及到其它诸如意识、自我、思维（包括无意识的思维（UNCONSCIOUS_MIND）等等问题。人唯一了解的智能是人本身的智能，这是普遍认同的观点。但是我们对我们自身智能的理解都非常有限，对构成人的智能的必