大庆油田-杏北油田三元复合驱油技术挖潜效果及认识.docVIP

杏北油田三元复合驱油技术挖潜效果及认识 房宝财 刘新仓 徐典平 牛井岗 李世勇 张庆权 （大庆油田有限责任公司第四采油厂） 部。为了探索水驱后进一步提高采收率的方法，先后在该区开展了三元复合驱先导性、扩大性及工业性矿场试验，为三元复合驱油技术在杏北开发区的推广应用提供了实践依据。 开展的三项三元复合驱油矿场试验，针对杏北主力油层，均采用五点法面积井网，但在试验层位、井距及注入体系配方等方面有所不同：试验层位由单层到多层；注采井距由141m到250m；在注入体系配方及段塞组合方面，后两个试验应用优化的注入段塞，且工业性试验注入体系中的表面活性剂由具有自主知识产权的国产表活剂替代了进口的同类产品。由于这些差异，三个试验的注采动态变化不同，但均取得了较好的驱油效果，取得了以下认识：一是ASP体系扩大了波及体积，提高了驱油效率，先导性试验与扩大性试验与水驱相比，提高原油采收率20%OOIP左右；二是油井见效状况与井网对油层的控制程度密切相关，主力油层控制程度在50%以上效果相对较好；三是应用三元复合驱油技术，在200m及以上注采井距条件下注采系统结垢明显，且工业性试验独立的采出液处理系统在见到三元体系后处理困难，采取措施后取得了初步效果。 Understanding and Potentiality of ASP Technology in Xingbei Oil Field Fang Baocai,Liu Xincang，Xu Dianping,Niu Jinggang,Li Shiyong,Zhang Qinquan (No.4 Oil Production Company of Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd) Abstract: The northern development area of Xingshugang Oil Field (short as: Xingbei) is located in the middle of Daqing Placanticline. Comparing with the northern part of Daqing, it has the following characteristics: Deposit pattern of the oil reservoir changed from braided channel to distributary channel; Oil layers are relatively stable; permeability differential is about 5 and crude oil viscosity is between 5 and 10 mpa穝 which are all lower than those of the northern part. The oil reservoir is weak oil-wet. Because of these characteristics, water flooding result is better than that of the northern part. In order to further search enhanced oil recovery methods, an Alkaline/Surfactant/Polymer (ASP) pilot test , an enlarged commercial field test and a commercial field test have been carried out successively which provide basis for popularization of ASP flooding in Xingbei Development area. Three ASP flooding field tests here all adopted five-spot pattern, but they differ in horizon, well spacing and injected system formula: Test layers changed from single layers to multi-layers; injected well spacing from 141m to 250m ; as for injected formula and slugs combinations, the latter two tests adopted optimum injected slugs, and surfactant is domesti