GCr15轴承钢热处理后相结构和尺寸变化研究.docVIP

GCr15轴承钢热处理后相结构和尺寸变化研究 摘要：轴承钢作为重要的工业零件，它的发展和研究一直在继续，特别是GCr15牌号的轴承钢在世界范围内被广泛使用。GCr15轴承钢热处理后具有独特的性价优势，而热处理过程中的相变和尺寸变化对于研究材料的人来说，异常重要。只有研究过了其结构变化，才能推知其性能的变化。本论文从尺寸变化的角度，阐述了钢在热处理过程中的相变。利用XRD分析了天安轴承厂的4个GCr15试样。对于没有残余奥氏体的试样进行热膨胀实验，冷却后再做了热膨胀试验，得出热膨胀系数随温度变化曲线。最为对照，证实了二次称重法测量马氏体回火到转变成铁素体的可能，从而发现利用二次称重发研究GCr15相结构变化的新方法。另外，二次称重法测出的实验数据可以作为判定GCr15组织的依据。 关键词：XRD；GCr15；热膨胀；二次称重法；相变6033 Phase Transition And Dimensional Change Of GCr15 After Heat Treatment Abstract: Bearing steel as an important industrial part, its development and research has continued, in particular grades of GCr15 bearing steel is widely used worldwide. GCr15 bearing steel has the unique advantage of price after heat treatment. It is extremely important for who is devoted in material science and engineering to study the dimensional change and phase transition during the heat treatment process. Only the change of structure can we derive its performance changes. This article from the perspective of dimensional changes, elaborated during the heat treatment of steel phase transformation. Use XRD to analysis four GCr15 specimens of Tian An Bearing Factory. TO make a thermal expansion test with no residual austenite specimens.When it cooled down, making a thermal expansion test again to obtain the curve of thermal expansion coefficient with temperature. As a control, it confirms that it is possible to use the method of second weighing to test volume change of tempered martensite. A new method to study GCr15 phase structure changes with secondary weighing method is found. In addition, the second weighing method measured experimental data can be used as a basis for determining GCr15 organization. 1.8.1本文的研究目的11 1.8.2本文的主要内容12 2实验部分13 2.1二次称重法13 2.1.1实验原理13 2.1.2实验材料14 2.1.3主要实验仪器与试剂14 2.1.4实验方法15 2.1.5实验结果与分析15 2.2X射线衍射仪分析16 2.2.1实验材料与仪器16 2.2.2实验过程17 2.2.3实验结果与分析17 2.3热膨胀实验20 2.3.1实验材料20 2.3.2主要实验仪器与试剂20 2.3.3实验方法21 2.3.4实验结果与分析21 2.4总 结24 3结论26 致 谢27 参考文献28 1.绪论 1.1轴承钢的概述 轴承钢是用来制造滚珠、滚柱和轴承套圈的钢。根据轴承钢的化学成分和用途的不同