体育馆通风空调系统设计.docVIP

体育馆通风空调系统设计 摘要通过对广州市某体育馆进行通风空调系统设计，系统地阐述了体育馆暖通空调的设计方法和步骤,前期工作中负荷计算与普通的建筑负荷计算无太大区别，后期绘制通风空调施工图，需分两个系统分别绘制，一部分是体育馆各功能房间的空调通风，采用风机盘管加新风的系统，另一部风是为观众席、比赛大厅，通过喷口送风，座位下回风的全空气系统。风机盘管加新风的方式在小空间中是较为常见的空调通风方式，新风是否经风机盘管再处理，会影响负荷计算和风机盘管的选型；喷口侧向送风，座位下回风方式，对射流末端风速、末端温度与周围环境温度的差值有一定的要求，这是体育馆观众席、比赛大厅空调的设计校核的关键。9743 关键字风机盘管加新风散流器平送风水力计算喷口送风座位下回风屋顶排风 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 TitleA ventilation and air conditioning engineering design for a gymnasium in Guangzhou Abstract Through the ventilation and air conditioning engineering design for a gymnasium in Guangzhou, this specification talks about design methods and procedure of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) for a gymnasium. There is no much difference between load calculation in gymnasium and common building load calculation in the early work. It needs two systems to draw air conditioning drawings in the later work, one part isthe ventilation and air conditioning for function rooms, whichuses air fan coil with fresh air system, the other part using nozzles to send air to the auditorium and competition hall, and air returning under the seats, which adopts all air system. Air fan coil with fresh air system is common in little space, whether the fresh air dealt by the fan coil can affect load calculation and fan coil selection. The type of lateral air supply by nozzles and air returning under the seats, has certain requirements at jet end wind speed, and the difference between jet end temperature and surrounding environment temperature, which is the key point for the system design check. 1.1工程概况 本工程是广州市某体育馆，该体育馆为三层建筑，一层为矩形、二、三层为圆形，总建筑面积约10000㎡，比赛大厅1700㎡，比赛场地尺寸为53mtimes;32m，能满足室内各种球类比赛及文艺演出等大型集会活动，在比赛场地四周设置看台，共设观众席座位3800个。 一层主要是学生活动室、健身房、制冷机房、空调机房、消防控制中心以及各类比赛相关的功能房间，二层主要是观众休息厅、商店和配电间，三层主要是广播室、积分控制室和灯光控制室。空调面积6620㎡左右。 1.2建筑围护结构 外墙体为内保温墙体，保温材料为水泥膨胀珍珠岩，厚度为80mm，砖墙体厚度为240mm，内外粉刷砂浆厚度各20mm；内墙体为砖墙，墙体厚度180mm，内外砂浆层厚度各20mm。外窗为双层钢窗。屋面为保温屋面，保温材料为水泥膨胀珍珠岩，厚度为120mm。下表所列为建筑维护结构材料传热参数。 表1-1建筑维护结构材料传热参数 结构形式传热系数（W/㎡bull;K） 外墙 内墙 外门 玻璃幕墙 屋面