城市河道驳岸景观设计+文献综述.docVIP

城市河道驳岸景观设计+文献综述 摘要城市河流，是城市文明和生态环境的重要载体，即是保障城市防洪泄水的水利工程，也是城市环境中维持和调节生态平衡的一个重要部分。城市河道景观设计是现代城市景观空间发展的必然趋势，其设计的对象不仅仅是对水体的设计，更是对复杂的滨水空间和驳岸空间的景观设计。12514 本文共分四章，第一章简述了对城市河道景观设计的认识，驳岸作为河道景观中不可缺少的景观元素以及在河道景观中的重要作用；并分析了城市河道驳岸设计的现状和存在的问题。第二章介绍了城市河道驳岸景观设计的设计理念和设计原则。第三章介绍了城市河道驳岸的类型和特点。第四章从不同类型河道驳岸的特点、驳岸的亲水性、生态性设计等方面对其设计方法做详细的分析；并通过实际案例分析城市河道驳岸的景观设计。第五章以南京市为例，引发对驳岸设计未来发展的思考并提出建议。 关键词城市河道驳岸景观生态设计 外 文 摘 要 TitleCity landscape design of the river Abstract Urban River，is an important carrier of urban civilization and ecological environment, that is to protect the water projects of urban flood control sluice, adjusting and maintaining ecological balance is an important part of the urban environment. Urban river landscape design is the development trend of the modern urban landscape, its design is not only access to the design of the water, is a waterfront space and bulkhead to complex space landscape designs. This article is pided into four chapters. Chapter I outlines the awareness of urban river landscape design, bulkhead and as a landscape of river landscape is an indispensable element in the important role of river landscape;and analysis of the present situation of urban River bulkhead design problems. Chapter II describes the landscape design of urban River bulkhead design concepts and design principles. Chapter III describes the types and characteristics of the urban River bulkhead. Fourth chapter from different types of channel characteristics of bulkhead, bulkhead hydrophilic, eco-design and other aspects of the design method doing detailed analysis and through practical case analysis of urban river landscape design of the bulkhead. Fifth chapter taking Nanjing city as an example, raised on bulkhead design thinking and making recommendations for future development. 1．1对城市河道景观的认识 在我国的沿海地区河湖纵横，过去许多中小城镇大多位于河道的交汇点的集市逐渐发展而来，于是城内常有一条或几条河流贯穿而过，形成市河。随着城市的发展，有些城市为拓宽道路而将临河建筑拆除，河边用林荫绿带加以点缀；而在城市的扩张过程中，许多原处于郊外的河流也被圈进了城市，并在此之上进行绿化装点设计。 原始的水域及其周边的景观是自然生成的景观，水域景观由水域、过度域和周边陆域三部分的景观构成。