大学生就业问题与对策研究+文献综述.docVIP

大学生就业问题与对策研究+文献综述 摘要青年失业是世界各国的普遍现象，也是一个全球性的社会问题。特别是现在日新月异的变化后，经济和学生就业成为了关注点。由于在我国1999年开始高校扩招，大学生数量急剧增大，虽然为社会培养了大量的高层次人才,促进了社会发展，然而大学生的就业形势日益严峻。中国的教育由精英化到大众化，使得大学生的供给过剩，与社会需求错位，导致大学生找不到与自身人力资本相匹配的工作，产生失业或过度教育的问题。分析当前就业形势和制约大学生就业难的根源，研究学生就业途径，提高大学生对就业问题的认识，采取相应的措施解决就业问题，减少国家人才资源浪费，对我国社会经济发展具有现实意义，并且大学毕业生的就业也不仅关系社会安定，还关系到科教兴国发展战略能否得到贯彻落实的重大问题。9115 关键词:大学生就业问题就业形势 政策 就业歧视 Abstracts Today, with the constant development of already been the realistic issue that the of college economic gradual growth widespread phenomenon in the world, economy, the employment of college and also a global social problem. Since enrollment expansion of universities and universities is started in 1999 in our country, the number of the undergraduates is increasing sharply. Though a large number of high-level talented people have been educated and promoted the development of the society, but the employment situation of them is becoming serious. Chinarsquo;s education from elite to mass, making the excess supply of university students and social requirements, lead to university students couldnrsquo;t find a job that matches their own human capital, create the unemployment and excessive education problems. Analysis the cause of current employment trend and restrict of the university unemployment, research of the way to solve the problem, improvement studentsrsquo; understanding of employment problem ,taking the responding measures and reducing the waste of the countriesrsquo; human resources have realistic meaning. And the relationship between the employment of university graduates are not only social stability, also relates to he development strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education can be the implementation of the major issues. 4.我国大学生就业难的对策建议- 13 - 4.1政府建立和完善相关的就业政策- 13 - 4.1.1政府应增加就业职位的相关政策。- 13 - 4.1.2政府需保障大学生的就业待遇。- 14 - 4.1.3政府应消除就业歧视现象- 14 - 4.2 高校要注重提升人才质量- 15 - 4.2.1树立全面发展的人才培养目标- 15 - 4.2.2加大应用性的课程设置- 15 - 4.2.3加强毕业生就业指导工作- 15 - 4.3用人单位要树立正确的人才观念- 16