我国个人信息的刑法保护毕业论文.docVIP

我国个人信息的刑法保护毕业论文 摘要：随着我国科学技术的迅速发展、信息时代的到来，个人信息作为一种新的利益开始出现，给人们的生活带来了便利，与此同时，一些不法分子不恰当的掌握和利用他人的个人信息也给人们带来了很多麻烦。因此法律保护公民个人信息的安全就显得尤为重要。我国《刑法修正案（七）》虽然制定了ldquo;出售、非法提供公民个人信息罪rdquo;和ldquo;非法获取公民个人信息罪rdquo;这两种罪名，但在许多方面仍然存在争议和缺陷。因此，制定和完善保护我国个人信息的法律迫在眉睫。要想解决以上问题应该从以下几个方面对公民个人信息的刑法保护进行探讨，通过对比国内外个人信息的刑法保护现状，然后借鉴外国的成功立法经验并根据我国的具体国情，提出完善我国公民个人信息刑法保护的构想。 关键词：个人信息；刑法保护；个人信息权 The criminal law protection of personal information in China Abstract：With the rapid development of science and technology and the coming of information age, the personal information begins to appear as a new interest, bringing a lot of convenience to people. However, in the meantime, some lawbreakers master and make use of others#39; personal information improperly, bringing many troubles. Therefore, it is especially important for laws to protect the safety of citizen#39;s personal information. Although China#39;s quot;criminal law amendment (seven)quot; provides two kinds of charges, the crime of selling and illegally providing personal information of citizens as well as illegally obtaining personal information, there are still disputes and defects in many aspects. Therefore, the establishment and perfection of our country#39;s personal information protection law is imminent. To solve the above problems the criminal law protection of personal information should be discussed from the following aspects. Firstly, the comparison between domestic and foreign situation of criminal law protection of personal information is made. And then some ideas of perfecting our country criminal law protection of personal information of citizens are put forward, according to the lessons from foreign successful legislative experience and the specific conditions of our country. 一 、我国个人信息刑法保护的概述 （一）个人信息的法律解读 对于ldquo;个人信息rdquo;的概念，世界各国和法学理论界尚无统一的概念，从法学学者界来看，个人信息的概念有以下三种类型：(1)隐私型定义。该定义将个人信息界定在与人格尊严有关的隐私方面。(2)关联型定义。该定义将个人信息的保护范围认定为与个人信息有关联的所有信息。例如，我国台湾地区的学者认为,所谓个人信息，包括人的内心、身体、地位及其他关于个人之一切事项之事实、判断、评价等所有信息在内。(3)识别型定义,周汉华教授将个人信息