临床上的51个为什么（What are the 51 clinical reasons）.docVIP

临床上的51个为什么（What are the 51 clinical reasons） 10, how many milliliter can the patient of retention of urine do not exceed how many milliliter? Why? Answer: a urinary retention of urine can not exceed 1000 ml. Because of the large number of urine can lead to intra-abdominal pressure suddenly reduced, a large number of blood to stay in the abdominal blood vessels caused by a sudden drop in blood pressure, produce collapse. In addition, sudden decompression can cause bladder bladder mucosa hyperemia occurred rapidly, blood urine. 11, coma patients prone to complications? Answer: coma patients prone to: (1) bedsore; (2) respiratory complications such as aspiration pneumonia; (3) corneal drying, inflammation, ulcer or conjunctivitis; stomatitis (4). 12, what is the purpose of choosing the right decubitus for the patient? Answer: the purpose of choosing the right position is to make the patient (1) feel comfortable and reduce fatigue; (2) to alleviate the symptoms of certain diseases; (3) to facilitate the patients examination, treatment and surgery 13, what should the patient that moves splanchnic haemorrhage notice? Answer: visceral bleeding the most common are: tuberculosis bleeding, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, liver and spleen rupture. Internal bleeding occurred more acute, the patient often is in a serious state of shock, so we must count every minute and second to carry on the rescue, shock after recovery, re handling. (1) if the pulmonary tuberculosis bleeding, known hemoptysis lesions located in which side, should be placed the ice bag or sandbags oppression hemostasis in the affected side, before moving to a small amount of blood transfusion or intravenous injection of pituitrin hemostasis, adopt semi supine, head to one side, to prevent sudden hemoptysis asphyxia. (2) if the hemorrhage of digestive tract, should take the head and foot low, keep the blood flowing to the abdomen, waist and back support stability, avoid holding the chest and abdomen, so as not