医学遗传学选择题(附答案)（Medical genetics multiple-choice questions (with answers)）.docVIP

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医学遗传学选择题(附答案)（Medical genetics multiple-choice questions (with answers)）.doc

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医学遗传学选择题(附答案)（Medical genetics multiple-choice questions (with answers)）

医学遗传学选择题(附答案)（Medical genetics multiple-choice questions (with answers)） (1) individual choice questions *1.?? mtDNA is a double stranded circular DNA; mtDNA transcription in a manner similar to prokaryotic cells; mtDNA heavy chain and light chain division; two chains of mtDNA have mRNA gene encoding function. The number of encoding in 2.mtDNA: (13?) 3. mitochondrial inheritance is characterized by heterogeneity / maternal inheritance / threshold effect / high mutation rate *4.? Mitochondria in fertilized eggs: (almost all from eggs)?. The genetic characteristics of *5. mitochondrial disease are maternally inherited 6. the earliest diseases associated with mtDNA mutations were Leber hereditary optic neuropathy. 7. the most susceptible to the threshold effect is the central nervous system. 8. genetic bottleneck: egg cell formation refers to the number of mtDNA declined sharply. 9., the narrow sense of mitochondrial disease is: mtDNA mutation caused by the disease. A 10. point mutation, if it occurs on the mtDNA rRNA gene, can cause multiple enzyme deficiencies in the respiratory chain. 11., the large fragment of the common mtDNA reorganization is: (deletion?) Deletion of large fragments of 12.mtDNA often involves multiple multiple genes. 14., the main types of mtDNA mutations related to aging are deletion. 15. mitochondrial myopathy is characterized by a combination of respiratory chain enzyme activity normal muscle fibers and muscle fibers that lack enzyme activity. The mechanism by which 16.mtDNA mutations induce diabetes may be: (beta cells do not feel blood sugar?) (two) multiple-choice questions 1. mitochondrial genetic system: encodes all tRNA and rRNA in mitochondria. There are multiple copies in the cell, the rate of evolution is high, polymorphism is universal, and the information contained is small The D ring region of 2.mtDNA contains the starting point of H strand replication, the promoter of the H strand transcription, and the promoter of the L strand tr