压缩机工作原理（Compressor operating principle）.docVIP

压缩机工作原理（Compressor operating principle） We know that any substance must emit heat when it is liquefied, and that it is necessary to absorb heat when it is gasified. This is the most common physical phenomenon. Air conditioning refrigerator is the use of this principle, the refrigerant liquefaction, heat, and then let him evaporate to absorb heat. The position of the heat released by the liquid and the amount of heat absorbed by the evaporation can not be located at one place, otherwise it will have no effect. Therefore, the air conditioner has an outdoor machine for cooling and other main functions, and the refrigerator radiator is outside the refrigerator. So how can refrigerant liquefaction gasification be achieved? We know that a gas substance at its critical temperature will liquefy when the pressure reaches a certain value. The so-called critical temperature is above this temperature, and no matter how high the pressure is applied, it cannot liquefy. When the temperature is higher than the boiling point of the gas material at a certain pressure, the gasification will occur. When the gas is gasified, the heat is absorbed and the absorbed heat is obtained from the environment, so as to realize the refrigeration. The gaseous substance used to achieve the refrigeration is refrigerant. As a refrigerant material, usually under normal temperature as a gas, easy to evaporate, and the critical temperature can not be too low, otherwise it is difficult to liquefy when compressed. Also require non-toxic, no smell of children. Common refrigerants for ammonia, fluoride (read the word take the fool do Buddha) leon. In fact, many substances collectively freon, is a series of products. What material is he then? In fact, halogenated alkanes are commonly known as halogenated methane. For example, three trichloromonofluoromethane chlorofluoride, two dichlorodifluoromethane etc.. That is, the hydrogen atoms in methane molecules are replaced by chlorine and fluorine atoms, and you c