影视制作（Film production）.docVIP

影视制作（Film production） Special review of carbohydrate metabolism The high school biology group in Xianfeng The topic of sugar metabolism is one of the main knowledge of biological knowledge system in senior high school. It is the focus of metabolism and the hot topic of the proposition. Review by glucose metabolism to digestion and absorption, cell respiration, energy metabolism and glucose homeostasis regulation and other relevant knowledge in the establishment of comprehensive knowledge system, find out the connection between them, summed up the general rules. 1. The knowledge system of sugar metabolism 1.1. The chemical composition, species and structure of saccharides 1.2. Properties of sugar 1.2.1 chemical properties of glucose. The reduction of urine, determined by the Bancroft reagent, with Fehling reagent for determination of reducing sugar in tissue; oxidation reaction, comparison of aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration, plant cell at. 1.2.2 chemical properties of sucrose and maltose. Sucrose has not reduced, while maltose is reducing; hydrolysis of sucrose hydrolysis to generate a molecular glucose and a molecular fructose, and maltose hydrolysis of two glucose molecules. Chemical properties of 1.2.3 starch. The presence of iodine appears blue; hydrolysis reactions. 1.3. carbohydrate function: the major energy source for organisms to carry out life. 1.4, the metabolism of sugars in green plants can be expressed by pictures: [1] (2003, national) answered in the following diagram: The diagram of glucose catabolism in the organism, as above. (1) the reaction can be carried out in human cells. (2) in the process of grain storage, sometimes the moisture content of grain pile increases (3) in the body of pyruvate can be converted into alpha ketoglutaric acid, the acid catalyzed by enzymes can be converted to glutamic acid, when glutamate increased and bind with the enzyme, can cause glutamate synthesis decrease, the reason is [analytical] can be seen fro