16-机器翻译现状与展望（16- Machine Translation current status and Prospects）.docVIP

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16-机器翻译现状与展望（16- Machine Translation current status and Prospects）.doc

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16-机器翻译现状与展望（16- Machine Translation current status and Prospects）

16-机器翻译现状与展望（16- Machine Translation current status and Prospects） Machine Translation: current status and Prospects China Patent Information Center Wang Dan Li Jin Machine Translation (Machine Translation), also known as automatic translation, is the use of computers to process a natural source language into another natural target language, it is Natural Language Processing (Natural Language Processing) and a branch of Computational Linguistics (Computational Linguistics), natural language understanding (Natural Language Understanding) between close relationship. Enter since twenty-first Century, with the Internet (Internet) to accelerate the rapid development and integration of the world economy, the rapid expansion of information network, the increasingly frequent international exchanges, how to overcome language barriers have become the common problems facing the international community. Since human translation can not meet the demand, it is an inevitable trend to use Machine Translation technology to help people get information quickly. I. brief history of Machine Translation The history of Machine Translation can be traced back to twentieth Century 40s and 50s. In 1946, the first modern electronic computer ENIAC was born shortly thereafter, pioneer of the information theory, American scientists W. Weaver and A. D. Booth British engineers in discussing the application scope of electronic computer, the automatic translation of the idea of using computer language. In 1949, W. Weaver published the translation memorandum, which formally put forward the ideas of Machine Translation. After sixty years of ups and downs, Machine Translation has experienced a winding and long road of development, and academia generally divides it into the following four stages: 1. pioneering period (1946-1964) In 1954, the Georgetown University (Georgetown University) in IBM company in cooperation with IBM-701 computer, completed the first Anglo Russian Machine Translation test, Machine