485总线、hart总线、现场总线网络的区别及特性（The difference and characteristics of 485 bus, Hart bus and field bus network）.docVIP

485总线、hart总线、现场总线网络的区别及特性（The difference and characteristics of 485 bus, Hart bus and field bus network） The difference and characteristics of 485 bus, Hart bus and field bus network Intelligent instrument is developed with the maturity of SCM technology in the early 80s. Now the instrument market in the world is monopolized by intelligent instruments. The reason is that the need for enterprise information, enterprises in the instrument selection, one of the necessary conditions is to have a network communication interface. At first, the analog data output was a simple process, and then the instrument interface was the RS232 interface. This interface could realize point to point communication, but this method could not realize the networking function. The ensuing RS485 solved the problem. The RS485 interface RS485 uses differential signals, negative logic, + 2V + + 6V to indicate 0, and 6V to 2V, which means 1. RS485 has two wire and four wire two wire, four wire can only achieve point to point communication, is now rarely used, the use of the two wire connection, the connection mode for bus type topological structure of 32 nodes can be connected on the same bus up. In RS485 communication network, master-slave communication is usually adopted, that is, a host has several slave computers. In many cases, when connecting to the RS-485 communication link, it simply connects the A and B ends of each interface with a pair of twisted wires. While ignoring the signal ground connection, this connection method is working on many occasions, but hidden troubles, there are two reasons: (1) the common mode interference problem: the RS-485 interface uses a differential signal transmission mode, does not need to be relative to a reference point to detect the signal. The system only needs to detect the potential difference between the two lines can be. But people often ignore the transceiver has a common mode voltage range, RS-485 transceiver common mode voltage range of -7 to +12V,