c中的预编译宏定义（Pre defined macro definitions in C）.docVIP

c中的预编译宏定义（Pre defined macro definitions in C） C beginners may not have what the concept of pre processor, this is excusable: General C compiler will pretreatment, assembler, compiler, connection process to integrate together. Preprocessor often run in the background. In some of the C compiler, all these processes are completed by a separate program, different stages of compilation the implementation of these different functions. You can specify the corresponding command options to perform these functions. Some C compilers use respectively procedures to complete these steps. A separate call these procedures to complete. In GCC, compiled pre-processing procedures called CPP, the executable file named cpp. Preprocessor command syntax and C language syntax is completely independent. For example: you can take a macro expansion and C grammar misfits content, but the content of the statement in a C statement can be generated if legitimate, can also be compiled correctly. (1) brief introduction to pretreatment commands Note: the macro function is not sensitive to the parameter type, you dont have to consider what type of data transfer to the macro. So, how to construct the parameter type sensitive macro? Refer to the ninth part of this chapter, on the ## introduction. Some other questions about defining macros (1) macros can be defined more than once, the premise is that the definition must be the same. Here the same has the same definition requirements of whitespace appear, but the specific type or number of whitespace can be different, such as the original space can be replaced by a number of other types of blank symbols: tab notes... E.g. #define NULL 0 #define NULL null pointer / * * / 0 The above definitions are the same, but the following definitions are different: #define fun (x) x+1 #define, fun (x), x + 1, or: #define fun (y) y+1 If the macro content defined again is different when multiple definitions are made, GCC will give the NAME redefined warning message You