mp3播放机的工作原理（How does the MP3 player work）.docVIP

mp3播放机的工作原理（How does the MP3 player work） How does the MP3 player work? First, look at the hardware architecture: A full MP3 player is divided into several parts: central processing unit, decoder, storage device, host, communication port, audio DAC and power amplifier, display interface and control key. As above. Among them, the central processing unit and decoder are the core of the whole system. In my DIY work, the two parts are integrated into one chip. Here the central processor, we usually called MCU (single-chip microprocessor), referred to as single chip microcomputer. It runs the entire control program of the MP3, also known as fireware. Various components of MP3 control work: read data from the storage device to the decoder; exchange is connected to the host when completed and host data; receiving control keys, display the running state of the system and other tasks. The decoder is a hardware module in the chip, or is it hardware decoding (some MP3 players are software decoding, which is done by high speed central processing unit). It can directly complete the decoding operation of MP3 data stream in various formats and output digital audio signals in PCM or I2S format. Storage devices are an important part of MP3 players, and the usual MP3 players use FLASH MEMORY, which is stored as hard disk in my work. It reads data from the hosts communication port (usually in the form of files), and MCU reads the data from the memory and sends it to the decoder when it is played back. The data storage is to have a certain format, as everyone knows, PC disk data management is in the form of a document, MP3 is no exception, the most commonly used method is the direct use of the PC file system to manage memory, using the Microsoft operating system is a FAT file system, which is also the most widely used. One of the tasks of a player is to implement the FAT file system, which can access and read data from the disk of the FAT file system by file name. Host communication po