qos概念（QoS concept）.docVIP

qos概念（QoS concept） The basic concept of QoS Qos:quality of service refers to the process of network communication, which allows users to obtain the expected service level in terms of packet loss rate, delay, jitter and bandwidth. IP QoS goal: avoid and manage congestion in IP networks. Reducing the loss rate of IP packets. Regulating the flow of IP network. Providing dedicated bandwidth for a particular user or a particular service. Supporting real-time services over IP networks. IP QoS three models: 1, best-effort model: the current Internet default service model, the main implementation of the technology is FIFO queue FIFO 2, IntServ model: the business applies a specific QoS service to the network through signaling, and the network reserves resources to satisfy the request within the scope of the flow parameter description 3, DiffServ Model: when the network congestion occurs, according to the different service level agreement, traffic control and forwarding are carried out to solve the congestion problem. Best-effort model: best-effort is a single service model and the simplest service model. The application can send any message at will, without prior approval or notification of the network The network sends the message as much as possible, but does not provide any protection against delay, reliability, or other performance. Best-effort service is the default service model of Internet, and the main implementation technology is FIFO FIFO IntServ model: provide controllable, end-to-end services for applications The network unit supports the control mechanism of QoS The application applies a specific QoS service to the network Signaling protocols deploy QoS requests in a network RSVP is the primary signaling protocol used The quality of service offered is the highest The RSVP resource reservation protocol asks all end - to - end devices to support this protocol The network unit saves the status information for each application and has poor scalability Periodically