socket原理及编程（Socket principles and programming）.docVIP

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socket原理及编程（Socket principles and programming）.doc

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socket原理及编程（Socket principles and programming）

socket原理及编程（Socket principles and programming） I. brief introduction of Socket Socket is a method of interprocess communication, which calls some API functions of the network library to implement data exchange between related processes distributed between different hosts. Several definitions: (1) IP address: that is, according to the TCP/IP protocol assigned to the local host network address, two processes to communicate, any process should first know the location of each other, that is, the other partys IP. Port number: (2) to identify the local communication process, a local process will occupy a port number in the communication process, a different port number is different, so the communication must assign a port number is not accessed. (3) connection: the communication link between two processes. (4) semi correlation: in a network, a single three tuple can mark a process globally: (protocol, local address, local port number) Such a three tuple is called 1.5 correlation, which specifies every half part of the connection. (4) all relevant: a complete inter network process communication needs to be composed of two processes, and only the same high-level protocol can be used. That is to say, it is impossible for one end of the communication to use the TCP protocol, and the other end with the UDP protocol. Therefore, a complete inter network communication requires a five tuple to identify: (protocol, local address, local port number, remote address, remote port number) Such a five tuple is called a correlation (Association), that is, the same semi correlation of the two protocols can be combined into a proper correlation, or completely specified, to form a connection. Two, client / Server Mode In the TCP/IP network applications, the main mode of interaction of two process communication between the client / server (Client/Server, C/S) model, namely the client sends a service request to the server, the server receives a request to provide the corresponding services. Th