【科普工具文】请对照这二十四条逻辑谬误自行打脸（[the] science tools please control these twenty-four logical fallacies to face）.docVIP

【科普工具文】请对照这二十四条逻辑谬误自行打脸（[the] science tools please control these twenty-four logical fallacies to face） Item 1: Scarecrow You distort other peoples ideas so that you can attack others more easily. You exaggerate, distort, or even create other peoples opinions out of thin air to make your point of view seem more reasonable. This is an extremely dishonest act, which not only affects rational discussion, but also affects the credibility of your own views. Because if you can distort other peoples views negatively, you may distort your views from the positive side. Example: Xiaoming said the country should invest more budget to the development of education industry, Alice replied: I cant imagine you are so unpatriotic, actually want to reduce defense spending, to take advantage of foreign powers. Xiao Hong made the scarecrow mistake. -------------------------------------------------------------- Second: error attribution You may have a correlation between the two things, and you can see that one thing is the cause of another. When you see two things at the same time, you feel that one of these things is the cause of the other. Your mistake is that the two things at the same time are not necessarily causal. Maybe the two things have a common cause, or two things have no cause and effect relationship at all. Their direct coexistence is only a coincidence. The first occurrence of one thing over another does not make any difference between the two. Example: little red points out that over the past few centuries, the number of global pirates has decreased and global temperatures have risen, resulting in a reduction in the number of pirates that has caused climate change, and pirates can reduce global temperatures. Xiao Hong made the fallacy of attribution of error. -------------------------------------------------------------- Third: appeal to feelings You try to replace a powerful argument by manipulating other peoples feelings. The emotions you operate may include fear, jea