病理学第一章 组织、细胞的适应、损伤和修复（Pathology, Chapter 1 tissue, cell adaptation, injury and repair）.docVIP

病理学第一章 组织、细胞的适应、损伤和修复（Pathology, Chapter 1 tissue, cell adaptation, injury and repair） [syllabus requirements] 1. adaptive change: (1) the concept of atrophy; (2) the concept and types of hypertrophy, hyperplasia and metaplasia. 2. injury: (1) cell edema and pathological changes (2) the concept, etiology and pathogenesis of fatty deposits; (3) the concept, type and pathological changes of hyaline degeneration; (4) the concept, type, pathological changes and outcome of necrosis; (5) the concept of apoptosis. 3. repair (1) the concept of regeneration; (2) the regenerative capacity of various cells; (3) the structure and function of granulation tissue. [survey of test sites] 1. during atrophy, the volume of parenchymal cells becomes smaller, the quantity decreases, and the stroma does not decrease or increase. 2. metaplasia is an adaptation, and also the basis of certain cancerous changes, such as bronchial metaplasia, squamous metaplasia, squamous cell carcinoma of the lung 3., the concept of degeneration, necrosis and gangrene, coagulation necrosis, liquefaction necrosis, caseous necrosis lesions. 4. glass changes can occur in cells, vascular walls and connective tissue. 5. the way the body handles the necrotic tissue is dissolution, absorption, separation, excretion, mechanical and encapsulation, calcification. 6. how can necrosis be distinguished from apoptosis? [annual examination questions] 1., wet gangrene occurs frequently A. brain, spleen, liver B. brain, intestine, uterus C. lung, intestine and liver D. lungs, intestines, uterus E. lung, kidney, brain Answer: D The mechanism of 2. cell edema is mainly related to the dysfunction of which organelle A. lysosome B. mitochondria C. Golgi apparatus D. endoplasmic reticulum E. ribosome L answer: B 3. the composition of granulation tissue is A. capillary and elastic fibers B. capillaries and fibroblasts C. capillary and collagen fibers D. fibroblast and small vein E. arterioles and fibroblasts Answer: B 4. necrosis,