病理考研大纲（Pathology postgraduate entrance examination program）.docVIP

病理考研大纲（Pathology postgraduate entrance examination program） Pathology (1) injury of cells and tissues 1., the cause and pathogenesis of cell damage and death. 2., the concept of change, the common types, morphological features and significance. 3. the concept, type, pathological changes and outcome of necrosis. 4., the concept of apoptosis, pathological changes, pathogenesis and the role in disease. (two) repair, compensation and adaptation 1. concept and classification of hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy and metaplasia. 2., the concept, type and regulation of regeneration, regeneration and regeneration of various tissues. 3. the structure, function and outcome of granulation tissue. 4. wound healing process, types and influencing factors. (three) local blood and fluid circulation disorders 1.. The concept, classification, pathological changes and consequences of congestion. 2. the concept, classification, pathological changes and consequences of bleeding. 3. the concept and condition of thrombosis, as well as the morphological features, outcomes and effects of thrombosis on the body. 4. disseminated intravascular coagulation: concept, etiology, and outcome. 5. the concept of embolism, the type of embolus and the way of operation and its influence on the body. 6. the concept, etiology, type, pathological features, outcome and influence of the infarction on the body. (four) inflammation 1. the concept, etiology, basic pathological changes and mechanisms of inflammation (including the source and function of inflammatory mediators, the types and functions of inflammatory cells). 2. clinical manifestations of inflammation, systemic reactions, inflammatory processes, and outcomes of inflammation. 3. pathological types and pathological features of inflammation. 4. inflammatory granulomas, inflammatory polyps, inflammatory pseudotumor and the concept of pathological changes. (five) tumor; One The concept of tumor, the morphology of the naked eye, the atypia, the mode of g