船舶知识（Ship knowledge）.docVIP

船舶知识（Ship knowledge） The ship electrical system is divided into three parts: ship power station, ship power network and electrical load. According to the functions in the system and the nature of the load, and can be divided into nine categories: (1) a device and a system for ship power system; (2) the ship electric drive device; (3) device for electric propulsion ship; (4) ship lighting system; (5) the ship internal communication and contact device; (6) ship the navigation device (7); marine radio communication device; (8) the ship automation device; (9) special devices, such as magnetic door and degaussing device etc.. Marine power system Ship power system includes two parts: ship power station and ship power network, which undertakes the task of converting different forms of energy into electric energy, and transmitting and distributing electric energy to each electrical equipment. The ship power system includes: (1) generating units composed of the prime mover and the generator; (2) there are a variety of control, monitoring and protection of electrical distribution equipment (switchboard); (3) wire and cable network etc.. The ship power system has some major parameters that determine the variety and specifications of the main electrical equipment on board. These parameters are: electrical system (AC or DC), voltage, frequency. ship power station A ship power station is composed of a prime mover, a generator and auxiliary equipment (combined into a generator set) and a switchboard. A generator is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. It is controlled and distributed through a switchboard. The prime mover that drives a generator is usually a diesel engine, a turbine, or a gas turbine, The corresponding generating units are called diesel generating set, turbo generator or gas turbine generator set. In order to enable the ship to supply power continuously, reliably, economically and reasonably under different conditions, such as navigation,