柿庄南煤层气富集主控因素及开发潜力分析-洁净煤技术.PDF

　 第21卷第4期 洁净 煤 技 术 Vol．21　 No．4　 　 2015年 7月 Clean Coal Technology July　 2015　 柿庄南煤层气富集主控因素及开发潜力分析 郭广山,邢力仁 (中海油研究总院新能源研究中心,北京　 100028) 摘　 要:基于煤层气富集主控因素及开发潜力,对柿庄南区块进行详细解剖。 从沉积环境、水文地质 条件、地质构造等3 个方面对柿庄南区块煤层气富集的主控因素进行分析,此外,还通过研究柿庄南 煤储层参数,分析了煤层气的开发潜力。 结果表明,3 号煤层顶底板以厚层泥岩为主,15 号煤层顶板 为大套灰岩沉积,封闭性较好,均有利于煤层气的保存;区内地下水由高势能的东南部向低势能的西 北方向顺层流动,煤层气在水力运移作用下发生解吸、扩散,并形成一定程度的富集;封闭性较好的寺 头断层可以作为煤层气富集的侧向边界,使得断层东部气体含量升高。 3 号和 15 号煤层厚度较大, 煤级较高,埋深适中,含气量、含气饱和度较高,均有利于煤层气的开发;而煤储层渗透率较低,且受最 小主应力影响较大,采取压裂措施时应当避开应力异常高值区。 关键词:煤层气;柿庄南;沉积环境;水文地质;地质构造;渗透率 - - - 中图分类号:P618．11　 　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 　 文章编号:1006 6772(2015)04 0117 05 Primary geological controlling factors of coalbed methane enrichment and its exploration potential in Southern Shizhuang Block GUO Guangshan,XING Liren (New Energy Research Center,China National Offshore Oil CorporationResearch Institute,Beijing　 100028,China ) Abstract:The Southern Shizhuangblockwasanalysedindetailsonthebaseof coalbedmethane (CBM)enrichmentcontrolledfactorsand exploration potential in the paper.Firstly,the main controlfactorsof CBM enrichmentwere analyzedfromthe aspectsof sedimentary envi- ronment,hydrogeological conditions and geological structure.The results showed that,the roof and floor of No.3 coal seam were main- ly composed of thick mudstone.The roof of No.15 coal seam was huge thick limestone deposition.The sealing ability was good,and it was good to CBMpreservation.Inthe study area,thegroundwaterflowedfromthe southeast of highpotential energytothenorthwest of low potential energy. CBM desorption an