宁夏水洞沟湿地昆虫群落多样性分析与评价-应用昆虫学报.PDF

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (5 ):962 ～ 967 宁夏水洞沟湿地昆虫群落多样性分析与评价* 王建芳 王新谱 ( 07 1002 ) 河北大学生命科学学院河北省无脊椎动物系统学与应用重点实验室 保定 Analysis and evaluation of insect community diversity in Shuidonggou wetland of Ningxia. WANG Jian-  Fang ，WANG Xin-Pu (College of Lif e Sciences ，Hebei University ，Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and App lication of Hebei Province ，Baoding 07 1002 ，China) Abstract Insects in the Shuidonggou wetlands were assigned to 11 orders ，84 families and 182 species. Individual and species of Hemiptera and Diptera were more numerous than those of other orders ，accounting for more than 60 % of the total number of individuals collected . Phytophagous insects were more abundant than predatory and neutral insects. Insect species richness was high ，and the community structure complex and stable . The curve of species-abundance was consistent with the log-normal distribution . Dominance within the predatory community varied greatly with the seasons ，and dominance in the phytophagous and neutral insect communities was basically consistent with the seasonal changes. Key words insect community ，guild ，diversity ，Shuidonggou wetland ，Ningxia 11 84 182 。 ， 摘 要 水洞沟湿地昆虫计 目 科 种 其中半翅目和双翅目昆虫个体数量和种数较多 占个 60 % 。 。 ， ， 体总数的 以上 植食性昆虫较捕食性和中性昆虫多 昆虫物种丰富度较高 群落结构复杂且稳定 － 。 ， 群落种 多度曲线符合对数正态分布 捕食性群落的优势度随季节变化较大 植食性和中性昆虫群落 的优势度随季节变化基本一致。 ， ， ， ， 关键词 昆虫群落 功能群 多样性 水洞沟湿地 宁夏