药品外包装与外标签存在问题和建议.docVIP

药品外包装与外标签存在问题和建议[摘要] 随着医药工业的迅速发展，新药不断涌现，药品包装也越来越小，不同规格、剂型的药品越来越多，国家为完善和规范药品包装、标签及说明书也陆续出台了不少的规章制度，但在医院药品管理和使用中，经常发现因药品包装相似和包装方式不当而引发的问题仍然相当突出，经统计，药房调配处方发生差错的基本原因以药品外包装相似为主，居首位，而同一药品不同规格引起的差错， 占居第二。希望药品生产厂家在药品包装和外标签的设计上更加科学、规范，药品包装除了必须保证药品质量和方便运输外，还应多考虑方便临床使用和特殊群体患者的需求，以确保药品在使用中真正做到安全、有效、方便，减少因药品包装不当而引发的药疗事故。 [关键词] 药品外包装；外标签 [中图分类号] R95 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1673—9701（2012）27—0124—02 The problems of drug packaging and the outer labels and recommendations LIU Xiaoyan1 WANG Houxing2 1. Department of Out—patient Pharmacy，Beijing Armed Police Command College，Beijing 100000，China；2. Drug and Equipment Section，Armed Police 8630 Force Hospital，Tianjin 300161，China [Abstract] With the rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry， new drugs are emerging， pharmaceutical packaging is getting smaller and smaller， with different specifications， the dosage forms of drugs are more and more countries to improve and standardize the drug packaging， labeling and instructions have been put forward by a lot of regulations system， but in the hospital drug management and use， often find the problems caused by drug packaging and improper packaging is still quite prominent， the main deployment of the basic reasons of prescription errors in statistical pharmacy drugs packaging similar in the first place. Different specifications of the same drugs caused the error， occupies the second. I hope the drug manufacturers in the design of drug packaging and the outer label is more scientific， standardized， pharmaceutical packaging must ensure that the quality of medicines and convenient transportation， but also give more consideration to facilitate the clinical use and the needs of special groups of patients， to ensure that the drugs in use truly safe， effective， convenient， reducing the medication caused the accident due to improper packaging of medicines. [Key words] Drug packaging；Outside the label 药品外包装与外标签的科学化、规范化是药品质量和安全用药的重要因素。作为医院药剂科工作人员，在药品管理和使用中，发现因药品包装相似和包装方式不当而引发的问题较为突出，给药房