外侵目标红外监控系统.doc

外侵活动目标的红外监控报警系统设计 摘 要 该课题是“红外CCD自动预警系统”创新训练项目的互补监控系统部分，这部分的主要内容就是在外界监控区域设计一套与虚拟监控系统互动的物理监控报警系统。这套红外监控系统要求对一些特定的外侵活动过程进行检测，并在特定外侵事件发生时能够自动启动监控室的报警装置，对监控人员进行提醒。辅助CCD自动预警系统对监控区域进行外侵活动目标监控。弥补了CCD自动预警系统对于近距离、未出现影像的外侵目标无法识别的缺陷。 论文主要研究的是红外电子监控系统。因红外线属于不可见光，具有较强的隐蔽性能，并且不容易受环境光干扰，也容易满足24小时无缝监控的要求。系统采用热释电传感器作为信息采集传感器，因为它的制作成本低廉，安装比较方便并且它的抗干扰能力比较好、隐蔽性高，同时它的信号经过单片机处理后可以与电脑相接通。所以本设计选用热释电器件为核心进行设计，采用AT89C51单片作系统处理器。整个红外电子系统由红外热释电传感器、监控探测模块、51单片机控制电路和远程自动报警电路等构成。 关键词：自动报警；红外；热释电；监控 SYSTEM DESIGN OF INFRARED AND TARGET ALARM ABSTRACT The topic is innovation training project CCD infraredautomatic warning system part of the complementary monitoring system, the main content of this part is to design a set of interactive and virtual monitoring system of physicalmonitoring in the outside world regional monitoring alarm system. This set of infrared surveillance system requires to detect certain foreign invasion process, and can alarmautomatically start control room in a specific foreign invasionevent occurs, to remind the monitoring personnel. AuxiliaryCCD automatic warning system and moving targetmonitoring of the monitor area. To make up for the defects on the image, not close the foreign invasion target does not recognize the CCD automatic warning system. This paper mainly studies the infrared electronic monitoring system. Because the infrared is not visible light, has highperformance, and is not susceptible to ambient light interference, also easy to meet the requirement of 24 hours of seamless monitoring. The system uses the pyroelectricsensor as information acquisition sensor, because of its production cost is low, the installation is convenient and itsanti-interference ability is good, high concealment, at the same time it signals through the SCM processing can beconnected with computer. So the design of the design is the core of pyroelectric, using AT89C51 chip as the system processor. The infrared electronic system consists of apyroelectric infrared sensor, monitoring