《变形监测与数据处理》复习资料（Review data on deformation monitoring and data processing）.docVIP

《变形监测与数据处理》复习资料（Review data on deformation monitoring and data processing） Deformation monitoring and data processing review materials (2009-07-14, 16:30:50) Tags: Campus The first chapter is introduction Deformation is a universal phenomenon in nature. It refers to the change of shape, size and position of deformable body in space-time domain under various loads. Deformation monitoring is the use of measurement and special instruments and methods to monitor and monitor the deformation of deformation bodies. The task is to determine the spatial and temporal characteristics of the shape, size, and position of the deformable body under various loads and external forces. The scope of a deformable body can be as large as the whole earth, small enough to be a block of engineering construction, including natural and artificial structures. According to the research scope of deformable body, the object of deformation monitoring can be divided into three categories: 1. global deformation research, such as the monitoring of global plate motion, polar motion, change the rotation rate of the earth tide, etc.; 2. regional deformation studies, such as crustal deformation monitoring, urban land subsidence, etc.; 3., engineering and local deformation research, such as monitoring the three-dimensional deformation of engineering buildings, landslide sliding, underground mining caused by surface movement and subsidence. The content of deformation monitoring should be determined according to the nature of deformation body and foundation condition. 1) industrial and civil buildings: mainly including the settlement observation of foundation and the deformation observation of the building itself. As for its foundation, the main observation is the uniform settlement and uneven settlement of the building. For the building itself, the main observation is tilt and cracks. For high-rise and tall buildings, dynamic deformation (mainly amplitude, frequency and torsion of vibration) should be obs