从五个海盗分宝石看三权分立（Five pirates divided the three powers）.doc

从五个海盗分宝石看三权分立（Five pirates divided the three powers） Five pirates divided the three powers The five pirates grabbed 100 stones, each one of the same size and priceless. They decided to split the score: 1. draw lots to determine their own numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) 2., first of all, by the 1 proposed allocation scheme, and then 5 of us vote, when more than half of the people agreed (more than 1/2 with 1/2), according to his proposal to assign, otherwise, will be thrown into the sea to feed sharks. 3. if the number 1 after the death of the 2 proposed allocation scheme, and all 4 people vote, when more than half of the people agreed (above 1/2 1/2), distributed according to his proposal, otherwise it will be thrown into the Sea Sharks. 4. and so on Condition: every pirate is very clever person, can judge the gain and loss rationally, thus make a choice. Question: what kind of distribution scheme does the first pirate propose to maximize his return? －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ The first level (formal logic, rational judgment) First round: 5, no matter what the score is, they are reluctant to agree. Think 100 4, no matter what the score is, they are reluctant to agree. Think of 100, accounting for half of the establishment. Second wheel: 5 due to foresee 4, if not 3, he will be nowhere, so he in order to maximize their own interests to the United Banshulai 3 to more than 4 checks. Similarly, 3 will be so predictable, 4, 5 of the action, in order to live and get their own best interests, can only unite 5. Therefore, the analysis here becomes the inevitable union of 3 and 5. Third round: Since 3 and 5 must be combined, according to 35, half of the adoption, then 3 in the program, namely: 3, 5, 50, 4, 0. Fourth wheel: 2 will also foresee the above phenomenon, therefore, he or want to die, must unite 4 to restrict the 35 alliance. Because 4 also can foresee these phenomena, therefore the 24 alliance also becomes the necessity. Fifth wheel: Since the 24 coalition is a necessity, at the sam