八年级上册期末复习题纲（Grade eight final review questions）.docVIP

八年级上册期末复习题纲（Grade eight final review questions） Grade eight at the end of the review question the current position: Home the center of junior high school biology teachers teaching resources synchronization detection of 8 grade review Grade eight final review questions Xiangfan thirty-second middle school Liang Li I. animals living in water 1, there are about 1 million 500 thousand known animals, divided into vertebrates and invertebrates whether or not they are spine. Living conditions are divided into land animals, aquatic animals and aerial flying animals. 2, the fish live in the water two characteristics by swimming to obtain food and defense can breathe under water predators. 3. The shape of the fish is spindle shape, which can reduce the swimming resistance. The fish is divided into three parts: the trunk, the trunk and the tail. 4 fish, mainly by _ _ trunk and caudal fin _ the swing of the forward momentum. The dorsal fin, pectoral, ventral and anal fins to maintain the balance effect, decided the direction of movement of the fish tail effect. 5, the fish gills are bright red, contain rich capillaries, gill filament is many and fine, expand the contact area with water. The water from the mouth into the gills, and then flow out from the trailing edge of the operculum. The water flowing through the gills reduces the oxygen content and increases the carbon dioxide content compared with the water flowing through the mouth. 6. Characteristics of fish: scales on the surface; breathing in gills; swimming through the tail wobble and the coordination of fins. 7, sea anemones, corals, jellyfish (jellyfish), etc. there is no anus mouth for qiangchang animal. Mussel, whelk, squid, octopus and other soft animal. Shrimp and crab, have long surface hard armor is animal (genus of arthropod animal). 8. Seahorses and sharks are fish. Whales, dolphins and seals are mammals. Turtles and turtles are reptiles. 9. Human activities have damaged the water environment, and discha