北京市水资源现状（Present situation of water resources in Beijing）.doc

北京市水资源现状（Present situation of water resources in Beijing） I. water resources in Beijing (1) general situation of water resources in Beijing 1.. Per capita water resources in Beijing Beijing city is located in the Haihe River Basin, is a densely populated city, serious shortage of water resources, the per capita water resources of about 285 cubic meters, only the national per capita water resources 1/7; water resources per capita possession of the worlds 1/30. In the worlds more than 120 countries and regions of the capital and major cities, Beijings per capita water resources in the top 100. Far below the internationally recognized lower limit of one thousand cubic meters per capita. Moreover, the contradiction between population, resources and environment is very prominent, and the water pollution is quite serious. 2. water resources in Beijing The water resources in Beijing consist of surface water, surface water and ground water, and surface water and groundwater are mainly supplied by rainfall. The average annual precipitation in Beijing is about 64O millimeters, and the amount of precipitation in the drought year is below 500 millimeters, especially in dry years under 30O millimeters. The lakes in Beijing are small and limited in water, so surface water mainly comes from rivers and artificial reservoirs. There are more than 100 large and small rivers in Beijing, belonging to the five major rivers of the Yongding River, the North Canal, the Bai River, the Qing River and the thistle canal, with a total length of 27O0 km, which belong to the Haihe River system. Beijing can use 4 billion 760 million cubic meters of water in flat water year. With the reform and opening up and the development of the city, great changes have taken place in Beijing, and the city water consumption has increased greatly. 3. groundwater sources in Beijing Beijing is rich in water resources, the Jade Spring mountain spring water inrush, Qinghe River and lotus there are a lot of artesian we