单片机复习题及答案（Single chip review questions and answers）.doc

单片机复习题及答案（Single chip review questions and answers） The 1 chapter. Why do you want to eliminate the mechanical jitter of keys? There are several ways to eliminate keystroke jitter Answer: the switches used for normal buttons are mechanical flexible switches. Due to the elastic effect of mechanical shock, the keys are accompanied by a series of jitter in the closing and breaking moments. Key jitter causes a keystroke to be misread several times. Jitter must be removed in order to ensure that the CPU is closed only once for a single key. There are two ways to eliminate jitter: hardware and software. Hardware methods commonly used RS flip-flop circuit. The software method is to execute a 10ms~20ms delay program when the key is closed, and again to check the status of the key. If it is still closed, it is sure that the key is pressed 2 chapter. (1) LED static display mode: static display means when the display shows a character, the selection of light-emitting diodes is always selected. In this display mode, each LED digital tube display requires a 8 bit output control. As the microcontroller itself provides I/O port is limited, in actual use, usually through the expansion of I/O port form to solve the problem of insufficient output. The main advantage is that the static display is stable, in the brightness of the light emitting diode conduction current of the display, the operation of the system, the need to update the display content, CPU to execute the display update subroutine, so as to save the time of CPU, and improve the work efficiency of CPU. Its deficiency is to occupy more hardware resources, each LED digital tube needs to monopolize 8 output lines. As the number of monitors increases, the required I/O ports will also increase. (2) LED dynamic display mode: dynamic display mode is a bit per turn lights (called display scan), each bit digital selection is in turn selected public a set of multiple segment digital tube, digital tube segment data only selected th