国外对土壤侵蚀与水土保持的解释（Explanation of soil erosion and soil and water conservation abroad）.docVIP

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国外对土壤侵蚀与水土保持的解释（Explanation of soil erosion and soil and water conservation abroad）.doc

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国外对土壤侵蚀与水土保持的解释（Explanation of soil erosion and soil and water conservation abroad）

国外对土壤侵蚀与水土保持的解释（Explanation of soil erosion and soil and water conservation abroad） Soil erosion as the major environmental problems in the world, more and more governments around the world and the concern of scientists. Generally speaking, soil erosion refers to the soil in the internal and external forces (such as water, wind, gravity, human activities, etc.) under the action of the process is decentralized, stripping, transport and deposition. Soil erosion as a scientific term in the world is universal, it is generally believed that the two disciplines of soil science. The general term of soil erosion in China, generally believed that the difference in the concept of erosion and soil, but it directly reflects the degree of harm of soil erosion. The concept of soil and water conservation was first proposed by Chinese, has been widely used in international, gradually replaced the original soil. Due to the natural environment and social economic status are different, the soil erosion and the difference of dynamic development, soil erosion forms have their own characteristics. Due to the development level of science and culture of the world is not balanced, and the differences between the upper water damage form different Schiff, characteristics of soil erosion and soil and water flow control research of schiff. The 1. United States (1) is known as the father of the HUGH HAMMOND of soil and water conservation in BENNETT, 60 years ago, the wind and water erosion in two major types of detailed analysis for soil erosion. His argument has been the United States as a legislative basis, his works by many countries in the world as the soil and water conservation materials. (S0IL C0NSERVATI0N, 1938 NEW Y0RK). (2) the soil (soil erosion control) the development of an important historical period is 1934s black storm. In April 1935, the countrys first promulgated the water and soil conservation law. (3) usscs 1971 the soil erosion is interpreted as soil erosion, wind, ice or gr