第三章 人类社会及其发展规律（The third chapter, human society and its development law）.doc

第三章 人类社会及其发展规律（The third chapter, human society and its development law） Third chapters 1, Marx thought: gunpowder, compass, printing, one by one, this is the advent of the bourgeois society to advance the three inventions.. The gunpowder Knights shattered, the compass to open the world market and the establishment of the colony, and the printing press becomes a new teaching tool in general into a scientific means of rejuvenation, become the most powerful lever to create the necessary premise for mental development. What historical materialism does this passage contain? The historical facts reflected in this passage can lead to some thoughts and understandings about the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Answer: 1. The contradiction between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure is the basic contradiction of society. In the two pairs of contradictions, the productive forces determine the relations of production, and the economic base (that is, the sum of the productive relations) determines the superstructure. Therefore, productivity is the fundamental motive force of the development of human society. The productive forces have developed, and the economic base and the superstructure have also changed correspondingly. This is the objective law that does not shift with the will of man. 2, gunpowder, compass and printing as an advanced tool of production, representing the advanced productive forces direction, and its widespread use in social practice, marking the rapid development of productive forces. Therefore, it will inevitably lead to a series of changes in the economic base and superstructure. 3, the late feudal period, the bourgeoisie as a new class, represents the advanced capitalist relations of production and the direction of the development of productive forces. The use of the compass, gunpowder and printing to defeat the backward feudal relations of production and superstructure represents the historical necessity