工程硕士生-气固两相流动-2013.ppt

时间步长 离散相与涡团的作用时间（离散相穿越涡团时间） tR： 其中，trk为颗粒松弛时间。当： tR无解。此时： 离散相位置为： Inert Heating or Cooling-惰性颗粒的加热和冷却过程 Equation is integrated in time using an approximate, linearized form that assumes that the particle temperature changes slowly from one time value to the next: As the particle trajectory is computed, integrates Equation to obtain the particle temperature at the next time value, yielding Heat Transfer to the Droplet-液滴传热过程 the droplet temperature is updated according to a heat balance that relates the sensible heat change in the droplet to the convective and latent heat transfer between the droplet and the continuous phase: Droplet Vaporization=液滴蒸发 Mass Transfer— Diffusion Controlled Model=扩散控制 1. Time-average 2. Volume average The Euler Approach 1. Standard, RNG, and Realizable k- e Models 2. Standard and SST k-w Models 3. k- kl- w Transition Model 4.Transition Shear-Stress Transport (SST) Model 5.The V2F Model 6. Reynolds Stress Model (RSM) 7. Scale-Adaptive Simulation (SAS) Model 8. Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) 9. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) Model 10. Embedded Large Eddy Simulation (ELES) 11. Near-Wall Treatments for Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Ensemble average: W是重整区域,m(m)是出现过程或者变量m的概率 mass-averaged velocity mixture density continuity equation for the mixture Mixture Model Mixture Model Theory-Momentum Equation The momentum equation for the mixture can be obtained by summing the individual momentum equations for all phases. It can be expressed as the viscosity of the mixture: 湍动能变化率 平均运动产生的湍动能的对流输运（对流项） k-e模型: 湍动能的扩散输运（扩散项） 湍动能的产生项 耗散项 耗散率的变化率 耗散率的对流输运（对流项） 耗散率的扩散输运（扩散项） 旋涡拉伸产生项 粘性衰减项 两相k-e模型: 雷诺应力模型： 湍动能变化率 平均运动产生的湍动能的对流输运（对流项） 湍动扩散项 分子扩散项） 湍动能产生项 粘性耗散项 压力变形项 固定床 当 时：当 时： 表面摩擦的粘性阻力 湍流旋涡和通道的扩大和收缩的惯性损失 临界流化条件 当气体作用在颗粒上的力等于颗粒重力时： 临界流化条件 当