原创力文档brown lemurs (eulemur fulvus) can master the qualitative version of the reverse-reward contingency布朗狐猴(eulemur fulvus)可以掌握定性reverse-reward应急的版本.pdfVIP
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brown lemurs (eulemur fulvus) can master the qualitative version of the reverse-reward contingency布朗狐猴(eulemur fulvus)可以掌握定性reverse-reward应急的版本
Brown Lemurs (Eulemur fulvus) Can Master the
Qualitative Version of the Reverse-Reward Contingency
1 ´ 2 1
Yannick Glady , Emilie Genty , Jean-Jacques Roeder *
1 IPHC DEPE, UMR 7178, CNRS, Strasbourg, France, 2 UDS, Centre de Primatologie, Strasbourg, France
Abstract
Behavioral flexibility that requires behavioral inhibition has important fitness consequences. One task commonly used to
assess behavioral inhibition is the reverse-reward task in which the subject is rewarded by the non selected items. Lemurs
were tested for their ability to solve the qualitative version of the reverse-reward task with the choice between identical
quantities of different food items instead of different quantities of the same food. Two of four subjects mastered the task
without a correction procedure and were able to generalize the acquired rule to novel combinations of food. One of the
two subjects competent on the quality version of the task could transfer this ability to different quantities of the same food.
Our results are compared to lemurs’ performances when tested under the quantitative version in a previous study and those
of capuchin monkeys tested under a similar paradigm. The whole results suggest that the qualitative version of the reverse-
reward task may be easier to master than its quantitative counterpart and that lemurs perform better than capuchin
monkeys as they were able to later transfer the learning rule to the quantitative version of the task.
´
Citation: Glady Y, Genty E, Roeder J-J (2012) Brown Lemurs (Eulemur fulvus) Can Master the Qualitative Version of the Reverse-Reward Contingency. PLoS
ONE 7(10): e48378. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048378
Editor: Jean Daunizeau, Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), France
Re
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