comparative phylogeography in fijian coral reef fishes a multi-taxa approach towards marine reserve design在斐济珊瑚礁鱼类比较phylogeography multi-taxa对海洋保护区的设计方法.pdfVIP

Comparative Phylogeography in Fijian Coral Reef Fishes: A Multi-Taxa Approach towards Marine Reserve Design 1 2 Joshua A. Drew *, Paul H. Barber 1 Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America, 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America Abstract Delineating barriers to connectivity is important in marine reserve design as they describe the strength and number of connections among a reserve’s constituent parts, and ultimately help characterize the resilience of the system to perturbations at each node. Here we demonstrate the utility of multi-taxa phylogeography in the design of a system of marine protected areas within Fiji. Gathering mtDNA control region data from five species of coral reef fish in five genera and two families, we find a range of population structure patterns, from those experiencing little (Chrysiptera talboti, Halichoeres hortulanus, and Pomacentrus maafu), to moderate (Amphiprion barberi, Wst = 0.14 and Amblyglyphidodon orbicularis Wst = 0.05) barriers to dispersal. Furthermore estimates of gene flow over ecological time scales suggest species- specific, asymmetric migration among the regions within Fiji. The diversity among species-specific results underscores the limitations of generalizing from single-taxon studies, including the inability to differentiate between a species-specific result and a replication of concordant phylogeographic patterns, and suggests that greater taxonomic coverage results in greater resolution of community dynamics within Fiji. Our results indicate that the Fijian reef