原创力文档cranial osteogenesis and suture morphology in xenopus laevis a unique model system for studying craniofacial development颅骨骨生成和缝合的形态在非洲爪蟾蜍光滑的一个独特的模型系统研究颅面发展.pdfVIP
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cranial osteogenesis and suture morphology in xenopus laevis a unique model system for studying craniofacial development颅骨骨生成和缝合的形态在非洲爪蟾蜍光滑的一个独特的模型系统研究颅面发展
Cranial Osteogenesis and Suture Morphology in Xenopus
laevis: A Unique Model System for Studying Craniofacial
Development
1 3 1 1,4 1,2
Bethany J. Slater , Karen J. Liu *, Matthew D. Kwan , Natalina Quarto , Michael T. Longaker *
1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Stanford, California, United
States of America, 2 Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Stanford, California, United
States of America, 3 Department of Craniofacial Development, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Structural and Functional Biology,
University of Naples Federico II Complesso M. S. Angelo, Napoli, Italy
Abstract
Background: The tremendous diversity in vertebrate skull formation illustrates the range of forms and functions generated
by varying genetic programs. Understanding the molecular basis for this variety may provide us with insights into
mechanisms underlying human craniofacial anomalies. In this study, we provide evidence that the anuran Xenopus laevis
can be developed as a simplified model system for the study of cranial ossification and suture patterning. The head
structures of Xenopus undergo dramatic remodelling during metamorphosis; as a result, tadpole morphology differs greatly
from the adult bony skull. Because of the extended larval period in Xenopus, the molecular basis of these alterations has not
been well studied.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We examined late larval, metamorphosing, and post-metamorphosis froglet stages
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