乌云河流域径流变化及其影响因子分析-南水北调与水利科技.pdf

第 11 卷 第4 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.11 No.4 2013 年 8 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Aug . 2013 doi : 10. 3 24/ SP. J. 1201. 2013. 04035 1 2 王绪娟 , 门宝辉 ( 1. 黑龙江省嘉荫县水务局, 黑龙江 嘉荫 153200; 2. 华北电力大学 可再生能源学院, 北京 102206) : 利用乌云河东风水文站月流量、月降水量和蒸发量资料, 通过计算水文和气象要素的变差系数、峰型度和丰枯 率及气候倾向率等参数, 分析了乌云河径流的主要补给来源及降水和蒸发量等气候因子对径流的影响。研究结果 表明: ( 1) 乌云河年径流的变差系数为01 32, 其主要由融雪和夏季的降雨来补给, 径流年际呈逐渐降低的趋势发展, 春、夏、秋、冬四季、汛期及非汛期的流量均呈递减趋势, 而且汛期流量减少的最为明显; ( 2) 乌云河的降水量和蒸发 量的年际变化也呈递减趋势, 蒸发量的减少趋势较为明显, 其气候倾向率达到- 1 51 0 mm/ 10 a。分析认为, 降水量 的逐渐减少可能是影响该流域流量逐渐降低的原因之一。 : 乌云河; 变差系数; 峰型度; 丰枯率 : P46 :A : 16 22 1683( 2013) 0420035206 Analysis of Runoff Variation and Its Impact Factors in the Wuyun River Basin 1 2 WANG Xu2juan , MEN Bao2hui ( 1. Jiay in County Water Conserv ancy B ureau, J iayin 153200, China; 2.Renew able Energ y I nstitute, North China E lectric P ower University , Beij ing 102206, China) Abstract: Based on t he data of monthly flow, monthly precipitation, and monthly evaporat ion at the Dongfeng Station in the Wuyun River Basin,w e analyzed the main w ater supply source to the runoff of Wuyun River and the effects of precipitation and evaporation on the runoff of Wuyun River through the calculations of variation coefficient, peak2pattern degree, high and low runoff ratio, and the climate tendency rate of the hydro2meteorological elements. The results show ed that( 1) the variation coef2 ficient of annual runoff is 01 32 in the Wuyun River, and the runoff is mainly supplied by snowmelt and precipit ation in summer. The annual runoff dec