苏氏鲇鳃超微结构观察-水产学报.PDF

25 6 Vol. 25, No . 6 2001 12 JOURNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA Dec. , 2001 : 1000- 0615( 2001) 06- 04 9- 05 方展强, 郑文彪, 肖 智, 何小媛, 叶艳艳 ( , 510631) : , , , , ; , , , : ; ; : S917; Q246 : A Observation on the fine structure of the gill in Pangasius sutchi FANG Zhan-qiang, ZHENG Wen-biao, XIAO Zhi, HE Xiao-yuan, YE Yan-yan ( Dep artment of Biology , South China N ormal University , Guangzhou 510631, China) Abstract :The fine structure of the gill in Pangasius sutchi has been investigated using transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The terminal of gill filament of Pangasius sutchi expands to be spoon-shaped. Many secondary gill lamellae arrange on two sides of each filament, and inlay each other. There are many taste buds distributing on the surface of gill arches and gill rakers. The respiratory surface of gill filament is rough and highly full of bloodvessels; the non-respiratory surface of gill filament is composed of tetragonal or hexagonal epithelial cells, which form various patterns. There are many holes among the circular ridgy patterns. The basic structure of the secondary lamellae consists of one or two outer epithelial layers, an intermediate basement membrane layer internal to which are the pillar cells and their flanges which line the blood channels. The chloride cells are frequently found in the base regions of the secondary lamellae and are overlain by a single epithelial layer , they often seemed to be open at the surface between adjacent epithelial cells. The relationships between the special structure of fish gills and their function are discussed. Key words: Pangasius sutchi ; gill; fine structure