morphological diversity between culture strains of a chlorarachniophyte, lotharella globosa之间的形态多样性文化chlorarachniophyte菌株,lotharella globosa.pdfVIP
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morphological diversity between culture strains of a chlorarachniophyte, lotharella globosa之间的形态多样性文化chlorarachniophyte菌株,lotharella globosa
Morphological Diversity between Culture Strains of a
Chlorarachniophyte, Lotharella globosa
Yoshihisa Hirakawa, Alexis Howe, Erick R. James, Patrick J. Keeling*
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Abstract
Chlorarachniophytes are marine unicellular algae that possess secondary plastids of green algal origin. Although
chlorarachniophytes are a small group (the phylum of Chlorarachniophyta contains 14 species in 8 genera), they have
variable and complex life cycles that include amoeboid, coccoid, and/or flagellate cells. The majority of chlorarachniophytes
possess two or more cell types in their life cycles, and which cell types are found is one of the principle morphological
criteria used for species descriptions. Here we describe an unidentified chlorarachniophyte that was isolated from an
artificial coral reef that calls this criterion into question. The life cycle of the new strain includes all three major cell types, but
DNA barcoding based on the established nucleomorph ITS sequences showed it to share 100% sequence identity with
Lotharella globosa. The type strain of L. globosa was also isolated from a coral reef, but is defined as completely lacking an
amoeboid stage throughout its life cycle. We conclude that L. globosa possesses morphological diversity between culture
strains, and that the new strain is a variety of L. globosa, which we describe as Lotharella globosa var. fortis var. nov. to
include the amoeboid stage in the formal description of L. globosa. This intraspecies variation suggest that gross
morphological stages maybe lost rather rapidly, and specifically that the type strain of L. globosa has lost the ability to form
the amoeboid stage, perhaps recent
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