FY-4辐射计红外图像的仿真技术方法研究.PDF

第30 卷 第1 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.30 No.1 2008 年1 月 Infrared Technology Jan. 2008 FY-4 辐射计红外图像的仿真技术方法研究 贾 伟 ，王淦泉，陈桂林 （中国科学院上海技术物理研究所, 上海 200083 ） 摘要：研究了 FY-4 辐射计红外图像的仿真技术方法。考虑地表经纬度、海拔高度、地表区域类型、 大气辐射传输等因素的影响，建立了地表区域温度模型和红外辐射亮度模型，计算得到FY-4 辐射计 接收的地球表面红外辐射亮度分布；研究辐射计成像中几何畸变的空间响应特性，建立空间转换模型， 模拟生成了符合 FY-4 辐射计空间分辨率指标的红外视场图像。结果表明，仿真生成的红外图像效果 逼真，可用于FY-4 辐射计技术指标的验证和成像效果的评价。 关键词：图像仿真；红外辐射；空间转换模型 中图分类号：TN216 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2008)01-04-0043 Research on the Technique of FY-4 Radiometer Infrared Image Simulation JIA Wei, WANG Gan-quan，CHEN Gui-lin (Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China) Abstract ：The technique of FY-4 radiometer infrared image simulation has been studied. The surface temperature model and the infrared radiation model are developed on the basis of several factors such as surface longitude and latitude, surface altitude, surface type and the atmospheric transmission. The models are computed to obtain the infrared radiance of the earth surface. Space response characteristic of geometry distortion in radiometer imaging is analysized and the space conversion models are developed. The obtained infrared visual field images meet the spatial resolution specification of FY-4 radiometer. The results show that the simulated images are vivid. The generated infrared images can be used for the validation of FY-4 radiometer technical specifications and the evaluation of the imaging results. Key words ：images simulation ；infrared radiation ；space conversion models 仿真技术方法进行研究。通过研究地表与大气环境间 引言