直扩信号盲检测方法-信息工程大学学报.pdfVIP

Vo l. 10 No.4 信息工程大学学报 第 10 卷第 4 期 Jouma1 of Information Engineering University Dec.2009 2009 年 12 月 一种基于 Hilbert-Huang 变换的 直扩信号盲检测方法 王矛IJ 萍，邵高平 (信息工程大学信息工程学院，河南郑州 450002) 摘要:针对直扩信号在低信噪比情况下难以检测的问题，提出一种基于 Hilbert-Huang 变换的 盲检测算法o 通过对信号进行经验模态分解，根据能量最大原则对得到的内蕴模态函数进行 筛选和提取，实现信号的重构;计算其时间、瞬时频率及幅值的分布图和边际谱，从而检测出直 扩信号并估计出载频。理论分析和仿真实验表明该算法在信噪比为 -16dB 的情况下能有效 地检测出直扩信号o 关键词:直扩信号;信号检测;Hilbert-Huang 变换;内蕴模态函数;经验模态分解 中图分类号:TN91 1. 7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671 -0673(2009)04 -0471 -05 Detection of DSSS ßased on Hilbert-Huang Transform W ANG Li-ping , SHAO Gao-ping (Institute of Information Engineering , Information Engineering University , Zhengzhou 450002 , China) Abstract: In order to solve a difficu It problem with detecting 10w signa1-to-noise DSSS signa1s , a method based on Hi1bert-Huang transform is presented. Signa1s are decomposed into intrinsic mode functions ( IMF) by empirica1 mode decomposition ( EMD) , then these IMFs are shifted and abstract- ed for being reconstructed according to the energy maximum criteria , and its amp1itude and magrgin- a1 spectrum are calcu1ated , thereby carrier frequency is estimated. Theoretica1 ana1ysis and simu1a- tion experiments show the a1gorithm can detect DSSS effective1y when the signa1 to noise ratio is 16dB. Key words: direct sequence spread spectrum signa1; signa1 detection; Hilbert-Huang transform; in- trinsic mode functions; empirica1 mode decomposition 估计且检测性能依赖于背景噪声;时域自相关 直接序列扩频通信系统以其抗干扰能力强、截