电气工程的专业英语.ppt

电气工程及其自动化专业英语 Electrical Engineering and Automation （第九工程组） New Word and Expressions 电源 power 电流 current 电线 line 万能表 universal electric mete 螺母 nut 通路 pathway 短路 short way 断路 breaker New Word and Expressions Electronics n 电子学，电子仪器，电子设备、线路 Understatement n 有节制的表达 Electronic a 电子学的 Transaction n.交易、记录 Digital a. 数字的 Signal-processing a.信号处理的 Analog n 模拟（量，装置，设备） Velocity n.速度，速率 Thermocouple n. 热电偶 New Word and Expressions Discrete a.离散的、分散的 Thermostat n.恒温器、定温器 Preset v.预定、预置、预装程序 Switch n.开关 v 接通或关短 Transducer n. 传感器、换流器 Excitation n. 激励、激发 Display v.显示、显象、表现 句子 THE Electrical Engineering and Automation OF Sentences 1. Charge is an electrical property of the atomic particles of which matter consists, measured in coulombs. 电荷是构成物质的原子的电气属性，其量纲为库仑。 2. The presence of equal numbers of protons and electrons leaves an atom neutrally charged. 质子和中子数量相同使得原子呈现电中性。Leave在词作“使，让”讲。 3. The voltage uab between two points a and b in an electric circuit is the energy (or work) needed to move a unit charge from a to b. 电路中a、b两点间电压uab等于从a到b移动单位电荷所需能量（或所需做的功） 4.?Georg?Simon?Ohm?(1787~1854),?a?German?physicist,?is?credited? with?formulating?the?currentvoltage?relationship?for?a?resistor?based?on?experiments?performed?in?1826.? 德国物理学家乔治西蒙欧姆(1787~1854)，1826年通过实验提出了电阻的电流电压关系，为此而享誉全世界。? 5.?Many?materials,?however,?closely?approximate?an?ideal?linear?resistor?over?a?desired?operating?region.? 不过，许多材料在规定的工作范围内非常接近理想线性电阻。 ? 6.?Since?the?value?of?Rcan?range?from?zero?to?infinity,?it?is?important?that?we?consider?the?two?extreme?possible?values?of?R .?由于电阻R的值可以从零变化到无穷大，因此考虑电阻的两种可能的极值情况是非常重要的。 7.?The?transducer?is?the?name?of?the?device?that?produces?a?voltage?or?a?current?proportional?to?the?physical?phenomenon?to?which?it?responds.?传感器是一种产生与所对应的物理现象成比例的