冬灌对越冬期土壤水分状况影响的数值模拟农业工程学报.PDF

V o l N o 　1997 年　　9 月 . 　 1997 T ransactions of the CSA E Sep t 冬灌对越冬期土壤水分状况影响的数值模拟 ① 尚松浩 　雷志栋　杨诗秀 ( 清华大学 ) 提　要　根据土壤水动力学、地表能量平衡、空气动力学理论建立了越冬期土壤冻融条件下土 壤—大气连续体的水热传输模型, 包括冻融条件下土壤水热迁移子模型、地气间水热交换子模 型。在该模型的基础上, 模拟了北京地区冬灌对越冬期土壤水分状况的影响, 从理论上得到了冬 灌具有贮水作用的结论, 并分析了合理的冬灌定额。 关键词　冬灌　土壤冻融　土壤墒情　水热耦合迁移　土壤蒸发　数值模拟 Num er ica l Sim ula tion on the Effect of W in ter Irr iga tion on So il M o isture Reg im e in W in ter 　 　 S ha ng S ong ha o Le i Zhi dong Ya ng S hi x iu ( , ) T sing hua U niversity B eij ing Abstract　Based on the theo ry of so il w ater dynam ics, the p rincip le of energy budget on so il su rface, and the theo ry of aerodynam ics, a m odel of coup led tran sfer of the m o istu re . and heat in so il atm o sphere con tinuum du ring so il freezing and thaw ing is estab lished T he , . . , m odel is com po sed of tw o subm odels i e the m odel of so il w ater and heat tran sfer and . the m odel of w ater and heat exchange betw een so il and atm o sphere in terface T he m odel is u sed to sim u late the effect of w in ter irrigation on so il w ater regim e in W in ter. T he resu lt